The pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland located in the brain, is a crucial part of the endocrine system. It releases several vital hormones that control various bodily functions. When this gland malfunctions, it can lead to a range of disorders, each with its unique symptoms and treatment approaches.

Acromegaly & Gigantism: Acromegaly and gigantism are both conditions caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. These conditions differ primarily in the age group they affect and the resulting physical changes.

Symptoms of Acromegaly & Gigantism:
Gigantism: Affects children and leads to increased height and abnormal growth.
Acromegaly: Affects adults and results in enlarged bones in the hands, feet, and face.

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Cushing Syndrome: Cushing syndrome occurs when there are increased levels of cortisol in the body. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life if left untreated.

Symptoms of Cushing Syndrome:
Unintentional Weight Gain: Especially around the midsection and upper back.
Increased Bruising: Due to fragile skin.
Fatigue: Persistent and severe tiredness.

Prolactinoma: Prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that produces the hormone prolactin. This condition, though rare, can lead to significant symptoms if not managed properly.

Symptoms of Prolactinoma:
Galactorrhoea: Unintended milk secretion from the breasts.
Infertility: Due to hormonal imbalances.

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Pituitary Tumors: Most pituitary tumors are benign, but in rare cases, malignant tumors can occur. The type of tumor often dictates the symptoms and treatment approaches.

Symptoms of Pituitary Tumors:
High Blood Pressure: Common in certain types of pituitary tumors.
Excessive Sweating: Due to hormonal imbalances.