Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic ovary syndrome, commonly referred to as PCOS, is the most prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. Despite its name, not all individuals with PCOS develop ovarian cysts; however, it remains a hallmark symptom for some.

Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include:
1. Menstrual disorders: PCOS often leads to oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstrual periods) or amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods for three or more consecutive months).
2. Infertility: Chronic anovulation (lack of ovulation) is a primary cause of infertility in individuals with PCOS.
3. High levels of masculinizing hormones: Hyperandrogenism manifests as acne and hirsutism (excessive male-pattern hair growth, such as on the chin or chest).
4. Metabolic syndrome: Individuals with PCOS may exhibit symptoms of insulin resistance, such as central obesity, low energy levels, and food cravings.
5. Acne
6. Androgenic Alopecia: Increased hair thinning or diffuse hair loss
7. Acanthosis Nigricans (AN): A skin condition characterized by dark, thick, and "velvety" patches.
8. Weight loss with lifestyle modifications, hormonal pills to reduce male pattern hair growth ,acne and to regularise menstrual cycle are mainstay of treatment.