The adrenal glands, situated atop each kidney, play a crucial role in hormone production. These glands release hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, and other essential functions. When the adrenal glands produce too much or too little of these hormones, adrenal gland disorders arise. Dr. Prashant Gaikwad specializes in diagnosing and treating such conditions, providing evidence-based care to his patients.

Cushing's Syndrome: Cushing's syndrome occurs due to the excessive secretion of cortisol by the adrenal glands. This condition can manifest in various ways, affecting the patient's overall health and quality of life.

Symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome:
Upper body obesity: Patients often exhibit a round face and neck, with thinning arms and legs.
Skin problems: Acne or reddish-blue streaks on the abdomen or underarm area are common.
High blood pressure: Elevated blood pressure is frequently observed.
Muscle and bone weakness: Patients may experience significant weakness in muscles and bones.
Mood disturbances: Moodiness, irritability, or depression can be prevalent.
High blood sugars: Elevated blood sugar levels are often noted.
Slow growth rates: In children, growth rates may be significantly slower.

Addison's Disease: Addison's disease is characterized by insufficient cortisol secretion. This condition can have severe implications for patients if not diagnosed and treated promptly.

Symptoms of Addison's Disease:
Weight loss: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom.
Weakness: General weakness and extreme fatigue are often reported.
Nausea and vomiting: Patients may experience persistent nausea and vomiting.
Low blood pressure: Hypotension is frequently observed.
Patches of darker skin: Hyperpigmentation can occur in certain areas.
Salt cravings: An unusual craving for salt is a common indicator.
Dizziness: Dizziness upon standing up is often experienced.
Depression: Mental health issues such as depression can be associated with this condition.

Hyperaldosteronism: Hyperaldosteronism results from the excessive secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal glands. This condition primarily affects blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

Symptoms of Hyperaldosteronism:
High blood pressure: The main symptom is moderate to high blood pressure, which can be challenging to control.
Low potassium levels: Hypokalemia is commonly observed.
Muscle cramps: Patients may experience muscle cramping or spasms.
Headaches: Frequent headaches are reported.
General weakness: Generalized weakness can be a symptom.